农业产业集聚、农业机械化与农民共同富裕

The Gathering of Agricultural Industries,the Mechanization of Agriculture and Common Prosperity of Peasants

在我国,带领农民共同富裕有政治上的重大意义和经济建设上的必然要求,发展农业产业集聚区是从事农业生产的农民们提高农业收入的一条可取之路。论文基于省级面板数据(2006—2020年),实证研究了农业产业集聚对农民共同富裕的影响和农业机械化的中介效应。研究结论如下:全国层面,粮食产量的增加可以显著促进家庭经营纯收入增长,农业产业集聚可以显著促进粮食产量增长,进一步实证研究发现农业产业集聚对粮食产量增长的影响呈倒“U”型关系,农业机械化在农业产业集聚对粮食产量增长影响中发挥部分中介效应;平原地区、非平原地区和全国层面之间其相关效应存在异质性。

In China,it is of great political significance and inevitable requirements of economic construction to lead farmers to common prosperity.The development of agricultural industry agglomeration is a desirable way for farmers who engage in agricultural production to improve their agricultural income.Based on Provincial Panel Data(2006—2020),this paper empirically studies the impact of agricultural industry agglomeration on Farmers'common prosperity and the intermediary effect of agricultural mechanization.The research conclusions are as follows:at the national level,the increase of grain output can significantly promote the growth of household net income,agricultural industry agglomeration can significantly promote the growth of grain output,further empirical research shows that the impact of agricultural industry agglomeration on grain output growth shows an inverted“U”relationship,and agricultural mechanization plays a part of the intermediary effect in the impact of agricultural industry agglomeration on grain output growth;there is heterogeneity in the related effects among plain areas、non plain areas and the national level.