某高校非医学专业大学生宫颈癌及人乳头瘤病毒相关认知现况调查

Investigation on the cognition of cervical cancer, human papillomavirus and vaccine among non-medical students in a university

目的通过调查某本科院校在校学生对人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)及HPV疫苗等的认知现况,探讨针对大学生宫颈癌相关知识健康宣教的必要性。方法采用自行设计调查问卷对2021年3月-5月在黄山市某本科院校随机抽取非医学专业大学生3000名,进行宫颈癌、HPV及HPV疫苗认知现状问卷调查,分析大学生对宫颈癌发病原因、预防的认知情况,HPV疫苗接种意愿及影响因素。结果共获得2783份有效问卷。男生在宫颈癌认知、HPV认知和HPV疫苗认知得分均高于女生(P<0.05)。有宫颈癌家族史的学生宫颈癌、HPV认知和HPV疫苗认知的得分均高于无宫颈癌家族史的学生(t=2.14、2.21,P<0.05)。多因素回归分析显示,高年级(大学三年级)调查对象的宫颈癌、HPV及HPV疫苗认知较高。男生调查对象的宫颈癌认知和HPV疫苗认知优于女生。结论大学生关于宫颈癌相关知识的认知现状有待进一步改善。

Objective The study aims to investigate the cognition of cervical cancer,human papillomavirus(HPV)and HPV vaccine among university students,and to explore the necessity of health education of cervical cancer related knowledge for university students.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 3,000 non-medical students who were randomly selected from a local university from March to May 2021,in order to analyze the students'cognition of the causes and prevention of cervical cancer,HPV,HPV vaccine,the willingness of HPV vaccination and influencing factors.Results A total of 2783 valid questionnaires were obtained.Male students'score of the cognition of cervical cancer,HPV and HPV vaccine was higher than the females'(P<0.05).Compared to the students who were original from rural area,the students from urban area had significantly higher score of the HPV and cervical cancer cognition(t=2.11,P<0.05),while there was no statistical significance of the scores of HPV vaccine cognition between the students from different areas(t=1.29,P>0.05).The score of cervical cancer,HPV and HPV vaccine cognition of students with family history of cervical cancer was higher than the students without family history of cervical cancer(t=2.14,2.21,P<0.05).Multivariate regression analysis suggested that senior students(students in their third year in university)had higher cognition of cervical cancer,HPV and HPV vaccine;students whose living expense was more than 2,000 Yuan had lower cognition;male students had better cognition of cervical cancer and HPV vaccine than the female students.Conclusion University students'cognition of cervical cancer needs to be further improved,Education for female freshmen and sophomores from rural areas needs to be strengthened in particular.