农民合作社的组织支持与功能实现路径研究

Research on the Organizational Support and Function Realization Path of Farmer's Cooperatives

随着国家乡村振兴战略的有序推进、农民收入增长和农业规模化生产的现实需要,农民合作社组织受到广泛关注,学界普遍认可其具有促进农业农村农民发展的重要功能和组织支持性质。文章通过文献梳理和分析发现:(1)目前学界关于农民合作社的本质和特征研究丰富,新时代合作社的类别呈现出组织经营模式、领办主体、交易模式多维差异特点。(2)农民合作社在发挥组织制度、工具和情感支持上具有突出优势,乡村振兴背景下依靠农民合作社为载体发挥组织功能、支持三农发展的思路需要进一步拓展。(3)现有研究对农民合作社功能的评价正在从单一的经济功能综合展开,其在经济、社会、教育、生态、基层治理五个方面的延伸功能得到逐步重视。未来研究方向上,关于合作社功能和性质的研究应向更广维度深度拓展,运用多学科交叉进行探索研究,将农民合作社纳入新的阶段背景、新的社会环境中论证、诠释和考量。

With the orderly promotion of the national rural revitalization strategy,the increase of farmers' income and the practical needs of agricultural large-scale production,the farmers' cooperatives have attracted wide attention.The cooperatives' functions and organizational support to promote the development of agriculture and rural farmers have been generally recognized in the academic circle.Through literature review and analysis,the findings are as follows.(1)There are abundant researches on the nature and characteristics of farmer cooperatives,and the types of cooperatives in the new era show multidimensional differences in organizational management mode,leading subject and transaction mode;(2)Farmers' cooperatives have outstanding advantages in exerting organizational system,tools and emotional support.The idea needs to be expanded that we use farmers' cooperatives to exert organizational functions and support the development of agriculture,rural areas and farmers under the background of rural revitalization.(2)The existing studies of evaluating the functions of farmer cooperatives have extended from the sole economic aspect to the five aspects of economy,society,education,ecology and grass-roots governance.In terms of future research direction,the research on the function and nature of cooperatives should be expanded to a broader dimension,and multi-disciplinary exploration and research should be carried out to demonstrate,interpret and consider farmer cooperatives in the new stage background and new social environment.