清代广州“听松园”声景营造意匠

Study on the Construction Idea and Method of Soundscape of Ting Song Yuan

聚焦清代岭南园林声景营造,以张维屏“听松园”为研究对象,通过考察《张南山全集》《番禺县续志》等史料,首先概括听松园声景营造的关键条件,其次梳理听松园的主要声景资源,最后从“屏俗”及“收嘉”两个层面分析声景营造技巧,从中探索以水松“风起涛生”为典型听赏主题的清代岭南园林声景营造意匠。

With a focus on the construction of soundscape in Lingnan gardens in Qing dynasty,this paper took Zhang Weiping's“Ting Song Yuan”(Listening to the Glyptostrobus pensilis Garden)as a research object,through the investigation of historical materials such as Zhang Nan Shan Quan Ji and Pan Yu Xian Xu Zhi,firstly,the key conditions of constructing soundscape were summarized.Secondly,the main soundscape resources of“Ting Song Yuan”were sorted out.Finally,the construction techniques were analyzed from two aspects:getting rid of vulgar sound and borrowing good sound,in the hope of exploring the construction idea and method of Lingnan garden in Qing Dynasty with the typical appreciating theme of listening to the sound of Glyptostrobus pensilis.