张申府、张岱年对罗素实在主义事实观的转进

Transformation of Russell’s Realistic Fact View by Zhang Shenfu and Zhang Dainian

罗素在摹状词理论的基础上,提出了命题化的实在主义事实观,体现了以科学主义解释世界的路径。罗素对事实的理解,彰显了探索世界的数学方法,但消解了认识世界的价值维度,加剧了科学主义与人文主义的紧张局面。张申府注意到了这个问题,通过提出大客观法,融合了科学方法的客观精神和孔子重“仁”的人生态度。张岱年从生活实践出发,以“理生之统一”为宗旨,提出了独特的天人关系理论。张申府、张岱年在各自立场基础上,通过对事实的不同理解,在不同层面转进了罗素实在主义事实观,从而为沟通事实与价值问题、科学主义与人文主义关系贡献了中国智慧。

On the basis of the theory of description,Russell put forward the propositional realist conception of fact,which reflects the way to explain the world with scientism.Russell’s understanding of the facts highlights the mathematical method of exploring the world,but the conception dispels the value dimension of recognizing the world and aggravates the tension between scientism and humanism.Zhang Shenfu noticed this problem and proposed the big objective method,which integrated the objective spirit of scientific methods and Confucius’attitude towards life of valuing“benevolence”.With the purpose of“unity of reason and life”,Zhang Dainian put forward a unique theory of the relationship between heaven and man from the perspective of life practice.Zhang Shenfu and Zhang Dainian,through their different understandings of facts,have transformed the Russell’s realist conception of fact at different levels,thus they contributed Chinese wisdom to bridge the issues of facts and values and the relationship between scientism and humanism.