基于区块链的生鲜农产品冷链物流可追溯体系设计研究

Research on the Design of Cold Chain Logistics Traceability System of Fresh Agricultural Products Based on Blockchain

受限于传统冷链物流弊端的生鲜农产品,难以保证相关数据的准确性与可追责性。区块链技术的兴起和发展,引得物流等各行业的积极研究,用以解决传统溯源方法的各类问题。文章对生鲜农产品冷链物流和区块链进行介绍后,分析了现有冷链物流体系的弊端和不足,为区块链技术应用冷链的必要性做铺垫,并提出了基于区块链技术的生鲜农产品冷链物流追溯体系。通过对其冷链物流的流程分析,设计了追溯方案并搭建了架构。但方案实施面临着基础设施不足的困境,有待政府和企业积极推进建设。

It is difficult to ensure the accuracy and accountability of relevant data for fresh agricultural products limited by the drawbacks of traditional cold chain logistics.The rise and development of blockchain technology has attracted active research from logistics and other industries to solve various problems of traditional traceability methods.After introducing the cold chain logistics and blockchain of fresh agricultural products,this paper analyzes the drawbacks and shortcomings of the existing cold chain logistics system,paving the way for the necessity of applying the cold chain to blockchain technology,and based on this,a cold chain logistics traceability system of fresh agricultural products based on blockchain technology is proposed.Through the process analysis of its cold chain logistics,the traceability scheme is designed and the architecture is built.However,the implementation of the plan faces the dilemma of insufficient infrastructure,which needs the government and enterprise to actively promote the construction.