城市化背景下的乡村变迁——基于南沙岛的考察与思考

Rural Changes Against the Backdrop of Urbanization:An Investigation and Reflection Based on Nansha Island

近年来,随着粤港澳大湾区建设的推进,城市化进程不断加快,南沙岛发生了巨大的变迁。不仅在地理格局上,原有岛内村落形态被打破,而且在乡村传统产业结构上,亦发生了巨大改变。在城市化进程中,发展现代农村,振兴农村经济是实现传统乡村经济转型、推进城市化的一种有效途径,而保护原有村落传统文化,构建和谐社区,也同样重要。

In recent years,tremendous changes have taken place in Nansha Island along with the advancement of the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the accelerating urbanization.Except the geographical pattern,the original village form on the island has been broken and traditional rural industrial structure has also experienced significant changes.This paper believes that in the process of urbanization,developing modern rural areas and revitalizing the rural economy constitute an effective way to achieve transformation of traditional rural economy and further urbanization.On the other hand,it is equally important to protect the traditional culture of the original villages and build a harmonious community.