慢性肾脏病流行病学及其危险因素的研究现状

Research status of epidemiology and risk factors of chronic kidney disease

慢性肾脏病(CKD)是全球主要公共卫生问题之一,病因及发病机制尚不明确,且存在明显的地理及种族差异,因起病隐匿,易被忽视,给预防及治疗带来了一定的困难。中国是(CKD)高发地区,该病是危害我国居民健康的重大疾病之一,是迫切需要解决的重大公共卫生问题。流行病学研究显示,(CKD)是多种因素共同作用的结果。本文针对(CKD)流行病学及相关危险因素的研究成果做一综述,旨在为今后开展相关调查研究提供帮助。

Chronic kidney disease(CKD)is one of the major public health problems in the world.The etiology and pathogenesis of CKD are still unclear,and there are obvious geographical and ethnic differences.Because of the hidden onset of CKD,it is easy to be ignored,which brings certain difficulties to the prevention and treatment.China is a high incidence area of CKD,which is one of the major diseases endangering the health of Chinese residents and a major public health problem that needs to be solved urgently.Epidemiological studies have shown that CKD is the result of multiple factors.This article reviews the research results of the epidemiology and related risk factors of CKD,in order to provide help for the future research.