非遗灸法的传承与创新思考

Reflection on inheritance and innovation of moxibustion of intangible cultural heritage

梳理八桂针灸流派、岭南灸法流派、澄江学派、陆氏针灸学派、金针梅花派、旴江灸法流派等典型特色灸法流派源流和代表人物,总结流派特色学术思想及贡献。本文建议在传承“热证贵灸”“灸感感传与腧穴敏化”等特色思想基础上,推进研发标准化“灸法关键技术装备”,并为非遗灸法的传承发展提出三点对策:规范特色灸法的非遗评价标准;构建理论体系,搭建传承平台;开展教学传承,探索医养结合服务模式。坚持去伪存真,守正创新,为非遗灸法的传承创新与国际化发展提供思路。

This paper combs the origins and representatives of typical characteristic moxibustion schools such as Bagui acupuncture and moxibustion school,Lingnan moxibustion school,Chengjiang school,Lu’s acupuncture and moxibustion school,golden needle plum blossom school,and Xujiang moxibustion school,and summarizes the characteristic academic thoughts and contributions of the schools.This article proposes to promote the development of standardized“key technical equipment for moxibustion”based on the inheritance of characteristic ideas such as“heat syndrome valued moxibustion”,“moxibustion sensation transmission and acupoint sensitization”,and proposes three countermeasures for the inheritance and development of intangible moxibustion:standardize the evaluation criteria for intangible cultural heritage of characteristic moxibustion methods;build a theoretical system and inheritance platform;carrying out teaching inheritance and exploring the service mode of combining medical treatment and nursing.Adhere to eliminating falsehood and preserving authenticity,maintain integrity and innovate,and provide ideas for the inheritance,innovation,and international development of intangible cultural heritage moxibustion methods.