卢卡奇对黑格尔实定宗教思想的诠释与重构?

On Lukacs's Interpretation and Reconstruction of Hegel's Positive Religious Thought

青年黑格尔的宗教批判思想包含着丰富的理论资源,对他成熟时期哲学思想的形成产生了重要影响。卢卡奇运用历史唯物主义的原则和方法对黑格尔伯尔尼时期实定宗教思想进行了诠释和重构。卢卡奇从德国当时的经济、政治和社会现状出发探讨德国唯心主义哲学的起源,并将宗教原则视为唯心主义哲学的遗产;他强调黑格尔宗教思想的现实关怀向度,将其界定为德国启蒙运动的组成部分,由此也将黑格尔的宗教批判诠释为一种现实批判;他着重阐发了青年黑格尔宗教批判中的辩证法萌芽和历史观的塑造,也从历史唯物主义的立场批判地审视了这些思想遗产。

The young Hegel's religious criticism contains rich theoretical resources and had an important impact on the formation of his philosophical thought in the mature period.Lukacs uses the principles and methods of historical materialism to interpret and reconstruct the positive religious ideas of Hegel's period in Berne.Lukacs explores the origins of German idealistic philosophy from the perspective of the economic,political and social situation in Germany at that time,and regards religious principles as the legacy of the idealistcic philosophy;he emphasizes the dimension of realistic concern in Hegel's religious thought,defining it as an integral part of the German Enlightenment,and thus interpreting Hegel's religious criticism as a critique of reality;he focuses on the embryonic emergence of dialectics and the shaping of the historical view in the religious criticism of the young Hegel,and also critically examined these intellectual legacies from the standpoint of historical materialism.