基于数据挖掘不寐食疗药膳组方规律研究

Study on the Prescription Rules of Medicinal Diet for Insomnia Based on Data Mining

目的:对不寐食疗药膳的组方规律进行研究,以期为不寐患者的个性化饮食调护和不寐食疗药膳产品开发提供理论依据和指导。方法:系统整理《中国药膳大辞典》中关于不寐的古今食疗药膳,建立数据库,对食疗药膳原料的四气五味及归经进行频数统计,并运用中医传承计算平台(V3.0版)进行关联规则和聚类分析。结果:对278首不寐食疗药膳进行统计,原料使用频次最多的前5种为龙眼肉、大枣、枸杞子、酒、莲子。原料以性平、温,味甘为主,主要入于肝、肾、脾经。常用的药食组合为龙眼肉和枸杞子,龙眼肉和酒,聚类出5个核心类方。结论:《中国药膳大辞典》收录的不寐药膳组方遵循补虚泻实、平调阴阳的治疗原则,通过调燮五脏,达到形神共治的目的。原料以补益、安神之品为主,辅以收涩、清热、化痰、活血化瘀之类,其配伍注重补益气血,以扶正祛邪。

Objective:To study the prescription rules of the medicinal diet for insomnia,in order to provide theoretical basis and guidance for the personalized diet care of insomnia patients and the development of the medicinal diet products for insomnia.Methods:Systematically sort out the ancient and modern medicinal diet for insomnia in the Chinese Medicinal Diet Dictionary,establish a database,carry out frequency statistics on the four qi and five flavors and meridian tropism of the raw materials of the medicinal diet,and use the TCMICS(V3.0)to carry out association rules and cluster analysis.Results:According to the statistics of 278 medicinal dietary prescriptions for insomnia,the top five raw materials used most frequently were Longan Arillus,Jujubae Fructus,Lycii Fructus,wine and Nelumbinis Semen.The raw materials are mainly mild,warm and sweet,and mainly enter the liver,kidney and spleen channels.The commonly used combinations of medicine and food are Longan Arillus and Lycii Fructus,Longan Arillus,and wine,and 5 core categories are clustered.Conclusion:The prescriptions of medicinal diet for insomnia included in the Chinese Medicinal Diet Dictionary follows the principle of supplementing deficiency and discharging excess,regulating yin and yang simultaneously,and achieves the goal of treating both body and spirit by regulating the five viscera.The raw materials are mainly products of tonifing and calming the mind,supplemented by astringent,clearing heat,resolving phlegm,activating blood and removing blood-stasis.Its compatibility pays attention to supplementing and boosting qi and blood,so as to reinforce healthy qi and eliminate pathogen.