论马克思恩格斯的系统思想

On the Systematic Thinking of Marx and Engels

系统科学和系统哲学的兴起,引发了人们对马克思恩格斯系统思想的研究和关注。马克思恩格斯有着丰富深刻的系统思想,在确立和坚持新唯物主义世界观的过程中,他们大量使用了系统和有机体概念,用以清除机械论和形而上学的影响;他们深刻揭示了系统的整体性、结构性、层次性、开放性等基本特征,为认识和改造世界提供了系统性原则。马克思开创性地运用系统分析方法,揭示了价值、货币、资本的社会系统属性;运用系统综合方法再现了资本主义经济系统的整体形态,揭示了资本主义经济系统的运行规律。马克思恩格斯的系统思想为现代系统哲学的建构提供了重要根据,为坚持运用系统观点提供了经典范例。

The rise of systematic science and systematic philosophy has triggered the study and attention on Marx and Engels’systematic thinking.Marx and Engels had a rich and profound systematic thinking,and in the process of establishing as well as upholding a new materialist world view,they made extensive use of the concepts of system and organism so as to remove the influence of mechanism and metaphysics;they insightfully disclosed the fundamental characteristics of system such as integrity,structure,hierarchy and openness,thereby providing the principle of systematicity for understanding and transforming the world;Marx made creative use of the method of system analysis,therewith revealing the attributes of value,currency and capital in social system,while with the help of the method of system synthesis he also recapitulated the overall form of the capitalist economic system and displayed its operating laws.Marx and Engels’systematic thinking offers an important basis for constructing modern systematic philosophy and a classic example for insisting on the application of the view of system.