摘要
天目窑遗址群位于浙江省杭州市临安区於潜镇和天目山镇,2013年进行过系统调查,确认窑址33处,沿天目溪上游东关溪的北岸与丰陵溪的南岸分布,以敖干水库为界分为东、西两个窑区。2020年,杭州市文物考古研究所与吉林大学考古学院、复旦大学文物与博物馆学系联合对西区的敖干2号窑进行了主动性考古发掘,完整揭露分室龙窑1座、窑包堆积1处,出土瓷器与各类窑具标本2000余件。瓷器均为日常生活用器,器类以碗、盏为主,釉色以青釉最多,其次为黑釉、酱釉等。根据窑炉形制及出土瓷器特征判断,敖干2号窑的烧造年代应在元代早期,性质为民窑,其窑业技术可能与金衢盆地甚至闽北存在更密切的联系。
The group of Tianmu kiln sites is located in Yuqian Town and Tianmushan Town in Lin'an District,Hangzhou City,Zhejiang Province.A systematic survey was conducted in 2013 and confirmed 33 kiln sites.They distribute along the north bank of Dongguan Creek and the south bank of Fengling Creek in the upper reaches of Tianmu River,divided into east and west areas by the Aogan reservoir.In 2020,the Hangzhou Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,the School of Archeology of Jilin University and the Department of Cultural Heritage and Museology of Fudan University conducted an active excavation of the Aogan No.2 Kiln in the west area.The project completely revealed a dragon kiln with sub-chambers and a kiln accumulation,unearthed over 2,000 pieces of porcelain and kiln furniture.All porcelain are household utensils,mainly bowls and tea bowls;the majority are greenglazed,then black-glazed and brown-glazed.According to the structure of kiln furnaces and characteristics of unearthed porcelains,the Aogan No.2 Kiln should be a folk kiln operated in the early Yuan Dynasty.Its kiln technology is possibly closely related to the Jinqu Basin and even the northern Fujian area.
出处
《文物》
北大核心
2023年第4期27-42,1,共17页
Cultural Relics
