轮椅使用者裤装需求与功能性裤装设计

Demand on wheelchair users pants and functional pants design

为了解决当前轮椅使用者在裤装穿着时面临的问题,通过问卷调查了解轮椅使用者的裤装需求,结合分析结果设计多套裤装款式图,并利用AHP-PUGH决策矩阵对最优的裤装设计款式进行选择与改良;结合肢体动作和尺寸变化设计适合轮椅使用者的裤装结构图;通过一系列裤装实验并结合权重分析确定最合适的裤装面料,依据人体各部位的需求应用到轮椅使用者裤装的不同位置。最后,通过客观实验和主观评价验证改良前后裤装的差异,结合SPSS对实验结果进行分析。评价结果证明所设计的轮椅使用者裤装具有较好的穿脱便利性和压力舒适性,且主观评价结果满意,表现出良好的穿着性能。

In order to solve the problems faced by wheelchair users in pants wear at present,to understand the pants needs of wheelchair users through a questionnaire survey,design multiple sets of pants style charts based on the analysis results,and use AHP-PUGH decision matrix to select and improve the optimal pants design style;Combined with limb movements and size changes,the pants structure diagram suitable for wheelchair users was designed;Through a series of pants experiments and weight analysis,the most suitable pants fabric was determined and applied to different positions of wheelchair users pants according to the needs of various parts of the human body.The difference of pants before and after improvement are verified through objective experiments and subjective evaluation,and the experimental results are analyzed in combination with SPSS.The evaluation results show that the designed wheelchair users pants have excellent wear and take off convenience and pressure comfort,And the subjective evaluation results are excellent,showing good wearing performance.