《新华字典》与新中国语言文字规范化

Xinhua Dictionary and the standardization of Chinese language

《新华字典》全版本的连续统集合记录了新中国语言文字事业的发展历程,贮存了文字学、词汇学、语音学等多方面的中华语言文化,是一份极为珍贵的史料财富。本文从学术层面综合考察《新华字典》七十年全版本第一手资料,分析研究这部字典同新中国语言文字规范化的关系。认为,《新华字典》以学术研究为支撑,创新字书形式,反映国家通用语言文字规范,在引导正确使用现代通用汉字、推广普通话、推行汉语拼音等我国语言文字重大方针政策及各项规范标准和相关规定上,发挥了规范型权威字典特有的示范引领作用,为新中国语言文字规范化作出了十分重要的贡献,对语言文字学研究、语言文字规范化研究、辞书学研究均有启发意义和参考价值。

As a highly valuable source,the collection of all editions of Xinhua Dictionary can be a record of the development of Chinese linguistic studies since it preserves information of Chinese language and culture in various aspects such as philology,lexicology and phonetics.By studying all the versions of Xinhua Dictionary published through 70 years,this paper discusses the relation between Xinhua Dictionary and the standardization of Chinese language.Based on academic researches,Xinhua Dictionary represents the creation of a new form of Chinese dictionary,reflects the standards of spoken and written Chinese,and plays a significant role in the promotion of Simplified Chinese,Putonghua and Pinyin.It has contributed significantly to the standardization of Chinese language and is enlightening for the studies of Chinese philology,lexicography and the standardization of Chinese language.