大企业如何通过基础研究实现突破性创新

Basic Research:How Large Enterprises Accomplish Radical Innovation

在世界竞争格局不断演化的背景下,创造新知识、掌握先进技术,以取得突破性创新成果是增强国家竞争力的主要手段,而基础研究在这其中发挥着重要作用。基础研究的开展可以催生新的行业,或在原有行业中催生突破性创新成果。早期美国的大企业即是依靠基础研究和创新在众多领域中获取了长期的竞争优势。目前,我国企业,尤其是大企业开展基础研究以实现突破性创新仍然面临整体基础研发投入比例较低、人才储备和研究开发能力不足等挑战。基于这一现状并借鉴美国的相关经验,未来应通过树立大企业是科学研究的重要力量的理念、强化以企业为主体的产学研合作等措施,促进我国大企业积极开展基础研究并推动一系列突破性创新成果的产生,从而促进我国科学和技术的发展并增强我国竞争力。

With the changing global competitive landscape,the main means to enhance national competitiveness constitutes knowledge creation and advanced technology to achieve radical innovation,of which basic research plays an essential role.As it,in existing industries,can give rise to new industries or radical innovations,with both of which the large enterprises in the early phase of the United States had achieved long-term competitive advantages in various fields.However,Chinese enterprises,especially large ones,encounter such challenges as a low proportion of overall basic R&D investment,insufficient talent pool and R&D capability in their basic research for radical innovation.Based on those status quo and the experiences from the United States,such measures should be adopted as large enterprises undertake the mainstay in scientific research,strengthening the model of Industry-University-Institute Cooperation with enterprises,encouraging large enterprises to assume basic research and promote their radical innovations,thus enhancing science,technology,and the competitiveness of China.