大科学时代基础研究多元投入的路径探索

The Era of Big Science:The Diversified Investment Path Exploration of Basic Research

进入大科学时代,提升基础研究水平成为我国的重要科技战略目标,也成为赢得未来的关键。大科学时代具有协同性、开放性及系统性等特征,形势和需求对基础研究投入提出了更高要求,凸显了基础研究多元投入的必要性及其未来潜在来源的重要性。因此,探讨大科学时代对基础研究提出的新要求,分析大科学时代基础研究在研发目标、组织形式和研发路径方面的转变,深度探索基础研究投入的潜在路径,提出加强其多元投入的措施建议,具有极强的理论价值和现实意义。

Entering the era of big science,basic research advance becomes China's strategic goal in science and technology and key to win in the future.Featured by cooperation,openness and system,the era of big science emphasis the higher demand for basic research investment,which highlights the necessity and potential sources of diversified investment to basic research in future.Therefore,in the era of big science,it is of theoretical and practical significance to investigate the new demands for basic research,to analyze its transformation in R&D goals,organization form and research approach,to explore its potential investment path,and to propose the measures and suggestions to its diversified investment as well.