从他者到主体:以媒介为“现象”的中华民族共同体意识调研——基于云南大理东莲花村的考察

Investigation on the Subjective Consciousness of Ethnic Minorities Taking Media as"Phenomenon":Taking Donglianhua Village,Dali,Yunnan Province as an example

通过田野调查研究回族村落——东莲花村地方媒介独特的、极具民族特点的媒介“现象”,深入挖掘“现象”背后潜藏的媒介素养与主体意识之间的深刻关联。以马克思主义实践哲学和现象学为方法论,考察东莲花村村民作为主体的媒介实践活动,进一步通过深度访谈揭示阻滞文化创新发展的因素,探索媒介激活主体意识的可能和空间。最终确定以“生活世界—媒介实践—心理意识”为研究框架,找到影响共同体意识的关键变量和内生力量,为日常生活提供世界观、方法论、人生观等哲学智慧的支撑,并研究如何将观念转化为少数民族日常生活的大众心理、行为规则和内在机制,使主体在生活世界中,自觉地认识到自我价值,自觉形成一套文化准则和共同价值追求标准。

Through field research,we will study the unique"phenomenon"of local media with national characteristics in Dongli-anhua Village,and deeply explore the profound relationship between media literacy and subjective consciousness hidden behind the"phenomenon".With Marxist practical philosophy and phenomenology as the methodology,this paper examines the media practice ac-tivities of villagers in Donglianhua Village as the main body,further reveals the factors hindering the development of cultural innova-tion through in-depth interviews,and explores the possibility and space for media to activate the subjective consciousness.Finally,taking"life world-media practice-psychological consciousness"as the research framework,we find the key variables and endoge-nous forces that affect the consensus of the community,provide support for the philosophical wisdom such as worldview,methodolo-gy and outlok on life for daily life,and study how to transform the concept into the mass psychology,behavior rules and internal mechanism of the daily life of minority nationalities,so that the subject can consciously recognize self value in the life world,and consciously form a set of cultural norms and standards of community value pursuit.