人茶共生:布朗族茶文化话语中的生态伦理

Symbiosis Between Human and Tea:Ecological Ethics in the Discourse of Tea Culture of Bulang Ethnic People

芒景布朗族茶文化话语是布朗族世界农业遗产生境中衍生的文化再生产形式。布朗族通过茶的分类命名、茶魂崇拜、生态茶概念构建等话语形式积淀、存储了先民在茶文化生产、生活中生成的经验与认知,表征了布朗族发现自然、顺应自然、崇尚自然、回归自然的生态观。茶文化话语还原了布朗族人茶共生生态理念及人与自然和谐共生的生态智慧,可为当前中国式新型生态文明建设提供有益启示。

Bulang people tea culture discourse is a form of cultural reproduction derived from the world agricultural heritage habitat of Mangjing.The Bulang people have accumulated and stored their ancestors'experience and cognition generated in the production and life of tea culture through such discourse forms as the classification and naming of tea,the worship of tea spirit,and the construction of the concept of ecological tea,representing the ecological outlook of the Bulang people on discovering nature,conforming to nature,worshiping nature,and returning to nature.The discourse of tea culture has restored the ecological concept of symbiosis between tea and human of the Bulang people and their ecological wisdom of harmonious coexistence between man and nature,which can provide beneficial enlightenment for the construction of a new type of ecological civilization in China.