生产外包服务对小农户劳动力配置的优化作用——基于成员就业决策和家庭收入的视角

The Optimization Effect of Production Outsourcing Services on Labor Allocation of Smallholder Farmers:Based on the Perspective of Members’ Employment Decision and Family Income

本文分别从农户老年和青年成员的劳动就业决策的角度,分析了生产外包服务对小农户劳动力配置的优化机制,并从家庭收入及结构角度检验生产外包服务对劳动力配置的优化结果。结果表明,对于采用外包的农户来说,相较于不采用外包的反事实情形,其60岁以上老年劳动力的农业参与率会提高58.3%,但45岁以下青壮年农业参与率并没有明显变化,务工者平均务工时间要高出3.98个月,务工者占比提高0.137,家庭总收入和农业收入分别高出18458元和8234元。生产外包服务对老年人农业劳动和务工者外出务工起到了显著的支持作用,并有效促进了小农户的收入增长。

From the perspective of employment decision of elderly and young members,this paper analyzes the optimization mechanism of production outsourcing services on labor allocation of smallholder farmers,and tests income as the optimization results.The results show that for farmers using outsourcing,compared with the counterfactual situation,the participation of elderly famers over 60 will increase by 58.3%,the average working time of migrant workers is 3.98 months longer,and the total family income and agricultural income are 18458 yuan and 8234 yuan higher respectively.It shows that outsourcing have optimized labor allocation,and effectively promoted farmers income.