摘要
中国拥有系统的诗学理论和诗学实践。民间故事饱含诗性语言、诗性思维和诗性精神。在民间故事讲述中,诗学内容、形式及手法提升了民间故事的文学性和审美性,也是民间故事传承人反映生活、表达观点、建构社会关系的途径。刘德方故事诗学是自然生态、社会历史与地域传统交互作用的文化认同和文化自觉,也是基于地方知识、社会系统和民众生活的文化实践。故事诗学作为民间故事研究的重要方向,既要重视故事的生活意涵,也要强调诗学的文学审美,不仅从故事文本分析入手,而且从故事讲述调查着眼,整体地、动态地理解民间故事的创作、传承和发展,进而发现人民的生活、人民的情感和人民的智慧。
China has a systematic poetic theory and practice.Folk stories are full of poetic language,poetic thinking and poetic spirit.The content,form and technique of poetics enhance the literariness and aesthetics of folk stories,and are also the way for inheritors of folk stories to reflect life,express views and construct social relations.The poetics in Liu Defang's folk stories is a cultural identity and cultural consciousness based on the interaction of natural ecology,social history and regional tradition,and also a cultural practice based on local knowledge,social system and people's life.As an important direction of folk story research,story poetics should not only attach importance to the life meaning of the story,but also emphasize the literary aesthetics of poetics.It should not only start from the analysis of the story text,but also focus on the investigation of the story telling,comprehensively and dynamically understand and explain the creation,inheritance and development of folk stories,and then discover the people's life,people's feelings and people's wisdom.
出处
《民俗研究》
北大核心
2023年第3期104-113,159,共11页
Folklore Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“非物质文化遗产的文化基因续与构筑中华民族共有精神家园研究”(项目编号:22BMZ075)的阶段性成果。
关键词
故事诗学
地域传统
生活禀赋
文学审美
文化认同
poetics of folk story
regional tradition
life endowment
literary aesthetics
cultural identity
