顺应海洋科技发展需求 加快推动海洋调查装备共享

Actively Promote the Sharing of Marine Survey Equipment to Serve the Original Innovation of Marine Science and Technology in China

海洋调查装备的共享是提升海洋科技原始创新能力的重要途径,但因海洋调查装备使用过程中存在诸多体制机制等制约,我国仍然没有建立比较完备的海洋调查装备共享体系。国家自然科学基金委员会自设立“国家自然科学基金海洋科学调查船时费专款”以来,形成了良好的运行机制,积累了较为丰富的船时共享经验和调查资料开放共享经验,着手规划和探索构建船时共享、资料共享和装备共享“三位一体”的海洋调查共享服务平台体系恰逢其时。借鉴国内外成功经验,针对我国海洋调查装备共享问题难点,本文提出了若干宏观对策和举措建议,以期为更好服务我国海洋科技原始创新和海洋强国战略提供参考。

The sharing of marine survey equipment is an important way to improve the original innovation capability of marine science and technology.However,due to the institutional constraints,a relatively complete marine survey equipment sharing system still has not established in China.Although rich experiences in ship-time sharing and data sharing have accumulated and a good operating mechanism in the development of the“Ship time Sharing Project”has formed under the Natural Science Foundation of China,a relatively complete sharing system and mechanism has not been established,due to the high risks in the use of marine survey equipment.In view of this urgent problem,the Natural Science Foundation of China has made a preliminary exploration in the process of constructing the Trinity sharing of marine equipment,ship time and data to make marine survey equipment better serve the original innovation of marine science and technology in China.