晋语志延片与关中方言的接触类型和规律

On the Type and Rules of Contact Between Zhiyan Cluster,Jin Dialect and Guanzhong Dialect

晋语志延片处于晋语和中原官话的过渡地带。志延片老户话与关中方言的接触类型属于输入型,志延片从关中方言借入了一些重要的方言特征,既有语音借贷,也有词汇、语法借贷。双方的接触具有三个特点:方言接触具有单向性;输入的是关中方言中一致性强的早期特征;语音借贷的速度最快、程度最深,词汇借贷次之,最后是语法借贷。从趋同策略看,则有去典型化、择一求同两条主要路径。

Zhiyan Cluster,Jin Dialect is located in the transitional area between Jin Dialect and Central Plains Mandarin.The contact between Zhiyan cluster Aboriginal Dialect and Guanzhong Dialect belongs to the import-type,and some important dialectal features have been imported from Guanzhong Dialect to Zhiyan Cluster through phonetic implantation,vocabulary implantation and grammatical implantation.The contact between these dialects has three major characteristics.Firstly,the contact is unidirectional.Secondly,what is imported is the early features of strong consistency in Guanzhong dialect.Thirdly,phonetic implantation is the fastest and deepest,followed by vocabulary implantation,and grammatical implantation.The tactic of assimilation mainly lies in de-typification and choosing one to seek common.