健康视角下的口袋公园的儿童友好性研究——以首都核心区西城区为例

Child Friendliness Evaluation of Pocket Park from the Perspective of Health,Take Xicheng District as an Example

城市空间的儿童友好性对儿童成长至关重要。关于儿童友好性评价较为全面的体系来源有联合国儿童基金会(UNICEF)、Kaboom!和《人性场所》三个。口袋公园是城市中可供儿童日常玩耍活动的重要空间,从上述三个权威评价体系中提取5类与口袋公园相关的可评价空间要素,包括位置、边界、内部、绿化和家具,依据指标细则针对安全性和可玩性编制《城市口袋公园儿童友好性评价表》。以首都核心区中的西城区为例,选取口袋公园55处,厘定其中儿童可达性符合要求的20处,对其进行评价、分析,针对5类空间要素归纳出3个问题和3个优势,为未来儿童友好型城市建设提供研究基础。

The children's friendliness of urban space is very important to children's healthy growth.In the existing studies,the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund(UNICEF),Kaboom!and People Places are 3 comprehensive evaluation systems of urban children's friendliness.The pocket park is an important space for children's daily play activities in the city.Therefore,5 kinds of evaluable spatial elements related to pocket park can be extracted from the above 3 authoritative evaluation systems,including location,boundary,interior,greening and furniture.Urban pocket park is compiled according to the index rules for safety and playability Evaluation form of children's friendliness.On this basis,taking Xicheng District in the core area of the capital as an example,55 pocket parks have been selected,20 of which meet the requirements for children's accessibility,are evaluated and analyzed.3 issues and 3 advantages of children's friendliness of pocket parks in Xicheng District are summarized according to 5 types of spatial elements,which provides research basis for the construction of Children Friendly City in the future.