冠状动脉旁路移植术后疼痛的用药指导与药物成瘾分析

Drug Guidance and Drug Addiction Analysis of Pain After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

目的:探讨针对性用药指导对冠状动脉旁路移植术后疼痛以及药物成瘾情况的作用。方法:选取2019年1月—2022年12月于本院进行冠状动脉旁路移植术且存在术后疼痛的80例患者作为研究对象,按照干预方式不同划分为对照组和干预组,每组40例。对照组实施常规用药指导,干预组实施针对性用药指导,比较两组用药依从性、各指标评分及护理满意度。结果:干预组用药依从率高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,干预组心绞痛、冠心病知识、规范用药、生活习惯评分高于对照组,药物成瘾评分低于对照组(P<0.05);干预组患者满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:针对性用药指导可以提高患者的用药依从性和疾病掌握程度,降低药物成瘾性,且患者满意度较高。

Objective:To explore the effect of targeted medication guidance on pain and drug addiction after coronary artery bypass grafting.Methods:A total of 80 patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting and had postoperative pain in our hospital from January 2019 to December 2022 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into control group and intervention group according to different medication and nursing methods,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine medication guidance,and the intervention group was given targeted medication guidance.The medication compliance,each index score and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:The medication compliance rate of the intervention group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of angina pectoris,coronary heart disease knowledge,standardized medication and living habits in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group,and the scores of drug addiction were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction of medication nursing in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Targeted medication guidance can improve patients' medication compliance and disease mastery,reduce drug addiction,and improve patient satisfaction.