小双桥遗址性质研究述评

A Review of Research on Attributes of Xiaoshuangqiao Site

小双桥遗址的性质问题受到学术界广泛关注。本文基于小双桥遗址性质问题的提出背景和研究阶段,对具有代表性的七种学术观点进行了简要述评,并提出小双桥遗址虽确为隞都,但从使用年代与文化内涵考虑,其性质经历了前后两阶段的变化:在郑州商城为亳都之时,小双桥为主要承担都城祭祀功能的重要附属城;在郑州商城废弃后,小双桥由附属城升为隞都,也使其最终呈现出文化特征单纯而文化内涵丰富的特殊面貌。

The research on attributes of Xiaoshuangqiao Site has attracted considerable attention in the academic circle.Based upon the background and stages of the research into attributes of Xiaoshuangqiao Site,this article briefly reviews 7 representative academic viewpoints,and points out that,although Xiaoshuangqiao Site has been confirmed to be the ruins of Ao-Du,a capital of Shang.Its attributes underwent two phases of change when the times during which the city functioned differently and the city's cultural appearances are taken into account.When the capital was Bo,present-day Shang City Ruins in Zhengzhou,there was an important affiliated city mainly for sacrificial ceremonies at Xiaoshuangqiao Site.When Bo became deserted,the city standing at Xiaoshuangqiao Site was upgraded from an affliated city to the capital,namely Ao-Du.Such a change contributed to the city's special appearance featuring simple cultural characteristics but rich cultural implications.