国外药物滥用心理决策理论及社会传播机制研究进展

Progress on psychological decision-making theory and social communication mechanism of drug abuse

药物滥用是国际上对吸毒行为的通用术语。药物滥用行为的产生受复杂的生理–心理–环境等诸多因素的影响,明知药物滥用行为的严重危害和不良影响,但仍有人选择药物滥用,且其行为进一步通过社会环境机制进行传播。为了解药物滥用者的心理决策过程和药物滥用行为的社会传播机制,国外相关学者进行了大量的研究,并建立了一系列的理论模型。本文主要对国外药物滥用的心理决策理论及其模型、社会传染视角下药物滥用行为的社会传播机制的研究进行综述,并阐述了药物滥用未来研究的拓展方向,可为我国开展药物滥用的相关研究提供理论参考。

Substance abuse is an international generic term for drug use behavior.The generation of drug abuse behavior is influenced by many factors such as complex physiological-psychological-environment.Knowing the serious harm and adverse effects of drug abuse,some people still choose to use drugs,and this behavior is further spread through social and environmental mechanisms.In order to understand the psychological decision-making process of drug abusers and the social transmission mechanism of drug abuse behavior,foreign scholars have conducted a lot of research,and established a series of theoretical models.In this paper we mainly review a large number of foreign studies on the psychological decision-making theory and model of drug abuse,the social transmission mechanism of drug abuse behavior from the perspective of social infection,and the expansion direction of the future development of drug abuse research for providing theoretical reference to related research on drug abuse in China.