乡村振兴视野下贵州威宁普通话改进策略

Strategies for Improving Mandarin in Weining,Guizhou under the Perspective of Rural Revitalization

威宁方言与普通话之间存在差异性,改进普通话是当地乡村振兴的时代需求。要厘清方言与普通话在声母、韵母、声调方面的对应关系,关注方言或普通话独有的韵母。在重视语音对应规律的同时,要善于总结处理无规律情况,例如利用汉字声旁类推与单独记忆。要注意方言同音字的普通话发音,分析自己的普通话发音缺陷并加以克服,强化发音练习。

Differences exist between the Weining dialect and Mandarin,and improving Mandarin is the need of the times for local rural revitalization.It is necessary to clarify the correspondence between the dialect and Mandarin in terms of vowels,rhymes and tones,and to pay attention to the rhymes unique to the dialect or Mandarin.While paying attention to the phonetic correspondence rules,we should be good at summarizing and dealing with irregular situations,such as using the analogy of Chinese vowels with separate memory.Pay attention to the Mandarin pronunciation of dialect homophones,analyze your own Mandarin pronunciation defects and overcome them,and strengthen your pronunciation practice.