明代节日词的怀旧书写研究

Research on the Nostalgic Writing of Festival Ci in the Ming Dynasty

怀旧是文学创作的源泉之一,怀旧书写是明代节日词创作的常态。明代节日词怀旧书写的方式有:词题直接点明怀旧对象、小序明确怀旧之意、今昔对照突出怀旧情思。怀旧内容包括怀念故土家园、眷恋旧时岁月、追怀昔日情感等。一方面词人凭借怀旧所滋生的温情慰藉心灵,另一方面怀旧书写的内容反映了民族心理,同时在客观上繁荣了明代词的创作,呈现了节日文化。

Nostalgia is one of the sources of literary creation.Nostalgia writing can be described as the norm in the creation of festival Ci in the Ming Dynasty.The writing methods of nostalgia in Ci included:directly pointing out the object of nostalgia in the title,clarifying the meaning of nostalgia in the preface,and highlighting nostalgia in the comparison between the present and the past.Nostalgia includes nostalgia for one’s homeland,nostalgia for the past time,and nostalgia for the past affection.On the one hand,Ci writers comforted the soul with the warmth nurtured by nostalgia.On the other hand,the content of nostalgia reflected the national psychology,and objectively flourished the creation of Ci in the Ming Dynasty,presenting a festive culture.