网络猥亵儿童入罪正当性的教义学诠释

A dogmatic interpretation of the legitimacy of the criminalization of child molestation through the Internet

在犯罪手段不断网络化的时代背景下,通过网络猥亵儿童的案件不断出现,儿童身心健康的刑法保护正面临更复杂的挑战。面对网络猥亵儿童入罪的理论争议,应在目的理性思考指引下,对网络猥亵儿童行为的不法本质进行深入的教义学分析,以此检验网络猥亵儿童入罪的正当性。将网络猥亵儿童行为纳入犯罪圈,在刑法理念层面不仅可得到积极刑法观的支持,亦不违反刑法谦抑性要求。在重视儿童身心健康刑法保护的同时,对网络猥亵儿童行为定罪量刑仍应秉持宽严相济刑事政策,做到罪罚其当,不断总结归纳网络时代儿童权益刑法保护的妥切路径。

Under the background of the continuous network of criminal means,cases of child molestation through the Internet continue to appear,and the criminal law protection of children s physical and mental health is facing more complex challenges.Faced with the theoretical controversy over the criminalization of online child molestation,under the guidance of rational thinking about the purpose,an in-depth dogmatic analysis of the illegal nature of online child molestation should be conducted to test the legitimacy of the criminalization of online child molestation.Including online child molestation into the criminal circle can not only be supported by a positive criminal law concept at the level of criminal law,but also does not violate the modest requirements of criminal law.While attaching importance to the protection of children s physical and mental health by criminal law,the criminal policy of combining leniency with strictness should be adhered to in the conviction and sentencing of online child molestation,so that the crime should be punished appropriately,and the appropriate path for criminal law protection of children s rights and interests in the Internet age should be continuously summarized.