治国理政视域下反贫困形式的历史嬗变与现实思考

The Historical Evolution and Realistic Thinking of the Form of Anti-Poverty from the Perspective of Governance

改革开放以来,我国减贫史历经改革推进式、攻坚克难式、综合开发式和精准聚焦式的历史嬗变,反贫困政策体系和体制机制日益完善。由此形成的反贫困新理论、新思想、新方案彰显出党治国理政能力的不断加强,是对党治国理政实践的丰富与发展,也是对党治国理政经验的国际传播。现如今,如何进一步构建反贫困的动态识别机制和返贫预警机制,完善反贫困的利益保障机制和产业发展机制,促成反贫困的统筹运行机制和协同治理机制是“后扶贫时代”聚焦反贫困研究的应有之义。

Since the reform and opening-up,the history of poverty reduction in our country has undergone the historical transmutation in the form involving reform advancing,overcoming diffi culties,comprehensive development and precise focus,which refl ects the increasing improvement in policy system and institutional mechanism for anti-poverty.The resulting new theories,new ideas and new plans highlight the continuous strengthening of the Party’s governance ability,the enrichment and development of the Party’s governance practice,as well as the international dissemination of the Party’s governance experience.For the present studies on anti-poverty in the“post-era of poverty alleviation”focus on further constructing dynamic identifi cation mechanism and early warning mechanism,improving the benefi t protection mechanism and industrial development mechanism,and promoting the overall operation mechanism and collaborative governance mechanism.