我国冬季运动研究的演化与展望——基于CNKI的文献计量分析(1990~2022年)

The Evolution and Prospects of Winter Sports Research in China——Bibliometric analysis based on CNKI(1990-2022)

随着后冬奥时代的来临,我国冬季运动进入新的发展阶段。采用文献计量法、可视化分析法,通过CiteSpace V分析软件,对CNKI收录的国内1990~2022年的冬季运动相关文献进行研究。发现我国冬季运动的发文数量于1990~2001年在低水平徘徊,2002~2014年存在波动,2015~2022年出现井喷并呈继续扩大之势;以北京冬奥会申办成功为界,之前是北京体育大学和哈尔滨体育学院的双中心发展格局,之后全国冬季运动研究的范围呈现出向京津冀地区辐射和由北向南扩展的趋势;冬季运动研究重点围绕冬季竞技体育实力的提升、冬奥会备战策略及冬奥遗产、冰雪体育产业发展三大热点主题进行。提出把握后冬奥发展契机,强化科技驱动;丰富研究热点和主题,打造更多学术枢纽;重视学术成果与学术氛围,促进冰雪产业高质量发展等建议,以期为我国冬季运动研究提供导引,助我国冬季运动发展再创新篇。

s:With the coming of the post-Winter Olympics era,winter sports in China have entered a new stage of development.The bibliometric method and visual analysis were used to study the domestic winter sportsrelated literature collected by CNKI from 1990 to 2022 through CiteSpace V analysis software.It is found that the number of winter sports publications in China hovered at a low level from 1990 to 2001,fluctuated from 2002 to 2014,and experienced a blowout from 2015 to 2022,which continued to expand;Taking the successful bid for the Beijing Winter Olympics as a boundary,the development pattern was previously a dual center of Beijing Sport University and Harbin Sport University.Afterwards,the scope of national winter sports research has shown a trend of radiation towards the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and expansion from north to south;The focus of winter sports research is on three hot topics:improving the strength of winter competitive sports,preparing strategies for the Winter Olympics and the heritage of the Winter Olympics,and developing the ice and snow sports industry.It proposes to grasp the opportunity of post-Winter Olympics development and strengthen the science and technology drive;enrich the research hotspots and themes to create more academic hubs;pay attention to academic achievements and academic atmosphere to promote the high-quality development of ice and snow industry,etc.,in order to provide guidance for China's winter sports research and help China's winter sports development to create a new chapter.