新工科背景下创新型物联网实践教学模式的研究

Research on the Innovative Practical Teaching Mode of Internet of Things under the Background of New Engineering

新工科背景下,为培养适应物联网产业发展的实践型人才,提出以企业需求为导向,以培养学生实践能力为目标,以项目驱动为手段的新型实践教学模式。通过自主研发可重构的开源综合物联网实验平台,搭建物联网通用系统开发框架,建立覆盖交叉学科的层次性实验体系和项目级案例库,引导学生对物联网进行宏观认知,培养学生的系统观。结合实训、“互联网+”等竞赛机制的引入,指导学生自主项目研发,提高学生工程实践能力。

Under the background of new engineering,in order to cultivate practical talents adapting to the development of the Internet of Things industry,a new practical teaching mode is proposed that is guided by the needs of enterprises,aims to cultivate students'practical ability and takes project-driven as the means.Through the research and development of a reconfigurable open-source integrated experimental platform,a general system development framework for Internet of Things is built,and the hierarchical experimental system and the project-level case library that cover cross-disciplines are established,so as to lead students to have a macro cognition of Internet of Things and cultivate students'system view.Combined with the introduction of practical training,"Internet+"and other competition mechanisms,the research and development of students'independent projects is guided to improve students'engineering practice ability.