2012—2022年计算机化认知行为疗法研究热点的可视化分析

Visual analysis of research hotspots of computerized cognitive behavioral therapy from 2012 to 2022

目的了解2012—2022年十年国内外对计算机化认知行为疗法(computerized cognitive behavioral therapy,CCBT)的研究现状及研究趋势,为我国临床开展CCBT提供参考。方法以Web of Science(WOS)数据库为英文文献来源,以中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台为中文文献来源,检索2012年1月1日—2022年3月31日发表的CCBT相关文献,利用CiteSpace6.1R3软件进行文献计量图谱分析。结果最终纳入中文文献73篇,英文文献1449篇,中英文献年发文量均呈逐年上升趋势;国外发达国家的科研产出较多且彼此合作较紧密,中国学者在此领域起步较晚其影响较小;关键词共现分析结果表明国内外CCBT的研究热点均集中在焦虑、抑郁、失眠等症状的临床改善,研究热点从精神疾病患者向躯体障碍患者过渡,使用手段拓展至移动终端设备并关注“数字健康”概念。结论CCBT对临床患者的焦虑、抑郁等症状的改善效果确切,是护理人员实现临床精神心理护理工作的有效助手,未来发展将与健康保健交叉融合,我国研究者应积极利用我国5G技术优势及智能手机普及率开发适合我国人民的CCBT工具,提升个体心理健康水平。

Objective To understand the research status and trend of computerized cognitive behavioral therapy(CCBT)at home and abroad in the past decade(2012-2022),and provide reference for clinical development of CCBT in China.Methods We search the Web of Science(WOS)as the English literature source and China National Knowledge Network(CNKI),and Wanfang Data as the Chinese literature source.Literature pertaining to CCBT published between January 1,2012 and March 31,2022 were retrieved.The bibliometric atlas was analyzed by CiteSpace6.1R3 software.Results A total of 73 pieces of Chinese literature and 1,449 pieces of English literature were collected.The annual number of publications in both English and Chinese increased year by year.More scientific research output and close cooperation were found in foreign developed countries,while Chinese scholars started late in this field,with limited influence.Co-incidence analysis showed that the research focus of CCBT at home and abroad included clinical improvement of anxiety,depression,insomnia and other symptoms,and the research focus shifted from patients with mental illness to those with physical disorders,the use of mobile devices and the concept of“digital health”.Conclusion CCBT is effective for improving anxiety,depression and other symptoms of clinical patients,and it is an effective assistant for clinical mental and psychological nursing.Future development of CCBT will be integrated with health care.CCBT tools suitable for Chinese people to improve individual mental health should be developed with the advantages of 5G technology and smartphone penetration in China.