火电行业碳捕集技术现状及发展趋势

Current Status and Development Trends of Carbon Capture Technology in the Thermal Power Industry

在碳达峰碳中和背景下,我国火电行业碳捕集技术虽然取得一定进展,但还存在示范项目规模较小、产业链尚未形成等问题。本文结合火电行业碳捕集技术现状,以重庆市为例,分析制约化学吸收法商业化应用的因素,展望技术发展趋势。研究表明,化学吸收法在未来5~10年仍将是火电行业碳捕集的主导技术,必须不断进行优化,最终实现广泛推广应用。

In the context of carbon peak and carbon neutrality,although China's thermal power industry has made some progress in carbon capture technology,there are still problems such as small scale demonstration projects,and the industrial chain has not yet formed.Based on the current status of carbon capture technology in thermal power industry and taking Chongqing City as an example,this paper analyzes the factors that restrict the commercial application of chemical absorption method and looks forward to the development trend of technology.Research has shown that chemical absorption method will continue to be the leading technology for carbon capture in the thermal power industry in the next 5 ~ 10 years,and it must be continuously optimized to ultimately achieve widespread promotion and application.