公共图书馆文本数据挖掘的著作权风险和出路

The Copyright Risk and Outlet of Text Data Mining in Public Libraries

图书馆文本数据挖掘存在侵犯著作权的风险,因此需要探索风险和出路。通过分类讨论法将挖掘过程分为采集阶段、输出阶段。采集构成侵权,根据输出内容是否包含原作独创性表达,使用行为分为“作品性使用”和“非作品性使用”,若“作品性使用”的输出内容包含原作少量独创性表达,属于合理使用,“非作品性使用”不侵权。为规避挖掘的侵权风险,可设置著作权例外规则、建立版权补偿机制、允许对未发表的作品实行“非作品性使用”。

Library text data mining has the risk of infringing copyright,so it is necessary to explore the risk and outlet.The mining process is divided into collection stage and output stage by classification discussion.Collection constitutes infringement,according to whether the output content contains original original creative expression,the use behavior is divided into“works use”and“non-works use”.If the output content of“works use”contains a small amount of original creative expression of original works,it is reasonable use,and“non-works use”does not infringe.In order to avoid the infringement risk of mining,copyright exception rules can be set up,copyright compensation mechanism can be established,and“non-published use”of unpublished works can be allowed.