南京图书馆藏文徵明《梅花百咏》伪书考

The Textual Research of the Author of Meihua Baiyong Collected in Nanjing Library

南京图书馆所藏清朱文懋抄本《梅花百咏》收录咏梅七绝九十六首,被认为是明代文徵明佚作。通过对该抄本所收诗作的详细考察,可知其中有九十五首皆出自元人冯子振《梅花百咏》之中,另一首则为元人释明本或韦珪之作,故所谓文徵明《梅花百咏》实乃明人作伪而成。

Nanjing Library has a collection of poems named Meihua Baiyong copied by Zhu Wenmao in the Qing Dynasty,in which there are ninety-six poems on plum blossoms,which have been thought to be the works of Wen Zhengming.A detailed textual research of these poems reveals that ninety-five of them were written by Feng Zizhen of the Yuan Dynasty,while the other one was written by Shi Mingben or Wei Gui of the Yuan Dynasty.This collection of poems purporting to be by Wen Zhengming was actually forged by the Ming Dynasty.