新时代高校爱国主义教育的仪式建构研究

A Study on the Ritual Construction of Patriotism Education in Colleges and Universities in the New Era

新时代高校爱国主义教育的仪式建构有一定的逻辑理据,仪式通过营造情境氛围,涵养爱国情感;承载集体记忆,强化国家认同;循序周期展演,坚定爱国信念;突显“身体在场”,规范爱国言行,在爱国主义教育中发挥着重要作用。但是,仪式在推进高校爱国主义教育进程中,仍然面临着符号意义“隐匿化”、展演过程“程序化”、延伸教育“简单化”的现实困境。唯有正确使用象征符号、合理优化仪式互动、有效创新仪式形式,才能不断增强新时代高校爱国主义教育的效力。

The ritual construction of patriotism education in colleges and universities in the new era has certain logical grounds,such as creating a situational atmosphere,cultivating patriotic feelings,carrying collective memory,strengthening national identity,and performing in a sequential and periodic way,it plays an important role in the education of patriotism by strengthening the patriotic belief,highlighting the presence of body and standardizing patriotic words and deeds.However,in the process of promoting patriotism education in colleges and universities,the ceremony is still faced with the dilemma of“Concealing the symbolic meaning”,“Programming”in the process of performance,and“Simplifying”in the extension of education.Only the correct use of symbolic symbols,rational optimization of ritual interaction,and effective innovation in ritual forms,can constantly enhance the effectiveness of patriotism education in the new era.