受益型侵权的获利返还制度的请求权基础与法官酌定

The Claim Basis and Judge Discretion of the Profit Return System of Beneficial Infringement

获利返还制度最早出现在知识产权领域,它为保护知识产权而存在,使知识产权受到侵犯的权利人可获得救济。后随着网络的快速发展,以网络为媒介侵犯他人的人格权益而获利的案件频频发生,获利返还制度由此在此类案件中得到适用,它为人格权益受到侵害的权利人提供了损害救济途径。文章围绕受益型侵权的获利返还制度适用情况展开研究,首先分析了司法实践中获利返还制度的基本运用状况及面临的困境,然后探讨了获利返还制度的请求权基础及该规则的适用与确定,最后研析了获利返还制度中法官酌定的必要性、实践运用、考量因素等事宜。

The profit return system first appeared in the field of intellectual property rights,which exists to protect intellectual property rights,so that the right holder of intellectual property rights infringement can get relief.Later,with the rapid development of the network,the cases of profit caused by infringing on others'personality rights and interests through the network as the media occur frequently.Therefore,the profit return system is applied in such cases,which provides the damage relief channels for the right holders whose personality rights and interests are infringed.Article around the benefit type of infringement profit return system applicable research,first analyzes the judicial practice of the basic use of the profit return system and the difficulties,and then discusses the basis of the profit return system and the application of the rules,finally analyze the judge in the profit return system discretionary necessity,practice,considering factors,etc.