《方言》“铺颁”词条考

On Interpretation of“PuBan”in Dialects

西汉扬雄的《方言》有这样一个词条:“铺颁,索也。东齐曰铺颁,犹秦晋言抖薮也。”关于这一词条的解释仍存在争议。通过对“抖薮”“索”“铺颁”等相关用例的爬梳与分析,得出了“抖薮”核心义素为“抖动”,并无“搜索”义的结论,补充了“索”表“抖动”义的相关材料及词义来源,并反驳了现有的对“铺颁”的解释,提出“铺颁”亦表“抖动”义这一新说。

There is a lexical item in Dialects written by YangXiong during The Western Han Dynasty:“PuBan,means Suo.It's called so in the eastern region of Qi,while it's called DouSou in QinJin region.”The interpretation of this item still remains controversial.After collecting and analyzing of the related examples,the author came to the conclusions that the core meaning of DouSou is vibrate,without the meaning of search.This paper certified Suo meant vibrate with related materials and etymology,refuted the existing interpretation of PuBan and provided a new interpretation that PuBan also meant vibrate.