古汉诗英译本的翻译反合观

On English Translation of Ancient Chinese Poetry from the Perspective of Opposite-Accord

基于思维或事物的相反相克又相合相谐的辩证互补性关系,反合论用于解决思维与事物一体两面相反相成的问题。以反合论为切入点,从宏观-中观-微观的角度重新审视古汉诗翻译过程中译者、译法与译本三方面存在的反合现象,并解读古汉诗翻译中译者的忠实性与反叛性、译法的正译法与反译法以及译本的文本性与创造性之间的反合关系,尝试性提出翻译反合观,以解决翻译中形式与内容之间的问题。该论题不仅揭示诗歌译本的语言反合辩证发展规律,而且也有助于拓展汉诗英译研究的新视野。

Based on the dialectical complementarity between the opposite and congruent of thinking or things,Opposite-Accord theory aims to solve problems that thinking and things are both opposite and complementary of oneness.By reexamining the opposite-accord in translators(loyalty and rebellion),translation methods(affirmation and negation)and translated texts(textuality and creativeness)in the translation process of ancient Chinese poems from the macro-medium-micro perspective,this paper attempts to propose an opposite-accord view of Translation in order to explain the problems between the form and content in translating ancient Chinese poetry,which not only reveals the law of the dialectical development of poetic translation,but also helps to expand a new field of research on the translation of Chinese poetry into English.