从场地到景观——重释城市更新之外的郊区后工业转型

From Site to Landscape:Re-interpreting Post-Industrial Transformations in Peripheral Regions Beyond Urban Regeneration

【目的】为了改善贫困社区现状,让衰败的建成环境重新焕发活力,全球许多城市地区都在开展后工业场地转型。虽然现有的众多方法和成功案例证明,棕地转型在发展完善的城市市区起到振兴作用,但却不适用于城市边缘、乡村地区和山区等城郊区域。【分析】当更新的目标和范围从原本的城市尺度拓展到了更广、更为复杂的景观维度,就必须思考如何理解和对待城郊的后工业场地,作出概念和方法上的转变。对此,重新阐释了方法论,并以欧洲阿尔卑斯山地区后工业景观为例进行了以设计为导向的研究。【结论】由此,确立了最为匹配城市郊区棕地转型的系统性方法,为场地到景观的转变提供理论支撑。

[Significance]The transformation of post-industrial sites occurs nowadays in many urban areas worldwide,often as a driver of the extensive regeneration of deprived communities and rundown built environments.Whilst this certainly applies to well-developed central urban areas,as proven by the many established approaches and successful cases of brownfield transformation,it might not in other type of contexts,such as peripheral urban or semi-urban areas,rural areas and mountainous regions.[Progress]Here,the aim and scope of regeneration exceeds the mere urban scale to embrace a wider and more complex landscape dimension,thus requiring a conceptual and operational shift in how these post-industrial sites are understood and treated.The article addresses such a re-interpretation through the methodology and results of a design-driven research project on post-industrial landscapes in the European Alps.[Conclusions]A systemic approach to brownfield transformation in peripheral regions is finally identified as a most suitable one,capable of supporting the required site-to-landscape conceptualization.