乳腺癌患者心理痛苦风险及筛查的证据总结

Summary of evidence on psychological distress risk and screening of breast cancer patients

目的总结乳腺癌患者心理痛苦风险及筛查的最佳证据,为临床实践提供循证依据。方法系统检索国内外相关网站及数据库发表的有关乳腺癌患者心理痛苦风险及筛查的中文或英文文献,检索时限为建库至2022年7月。对符合质量标准的文献进行最佳证据的提取与整合。结果纳入11篇文献,形成危险因素、筛查时机、筛查内容和筛查工具4个方面的23条最佳证据。结论提取的23条证据可作为乳腺癌患者心理痛苦筛查的参照。

Objective To summarize the best evidence of psychological distress risk and screening in breast cancer patients,so as to provide evidence-based basis for clinical practice.Methods The Chinese or English literature on the risk of psychological distress and screening of breast cancer patients published on relevant websites at home and abroad was systematically searched until July 2022.The best evidence was extracted and integrated from the literature that met the quality standards.Results A total of 11 articles were included to form 23 pieces of best evidence from four aspects:risk factors,screening time,screening content and screening tools.Conclusion The 23 best evidences extracted are of high quality and can be used as reference for screening psychological distress of breast cancer patients.