电话心肺复苏研究进展

Advances in telephone-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation

院外心脏骤停急救仍然是世界难题之一,此事件不仅发生率高并且由于大多突发、病情危机,以至预后不良。徒手心肺复苏术是应对该事件的有效手段,弥补了救护车到达前的空缺时间,改善预后。由于多种原因的影响,徒手心肺复苏术具有一定局限性。而电话心肺复苏的出现在一定程度上是对徒手心肺复苏术的改进。然而电话心肺复苏在实践过程中,所暴露出的弊端仍然会影响旁观者心肺复苏的质量。因此本研究对电话心肺复苏术的研究进展进行综述,以期推进电话心肺复苏术的发展与完善。

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest remains one of the world′s most difficult problems,not only because of its high incidence but also because most of the events are sudden and critical,leading to a poor prognosis.Manualcardiopulmonary resuscitation is an effective means of responding to this event,bridging the gap until the arrival of an ambulance and improving the prognosis.However,due to a variety of reasons,manual cardiopulmonary resuscitation has certain limitations.The advent of telephone-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation was partly an improvement on manual CPR.However,the disadvantages revealed by telephone-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation in practice can still affect the quality of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation.This study reviews the research progress of telephone cardiopulmonary resuscitation with a view to advancing the development and improvement of telephone cardiopulmonary resuscitation.