俄乌军事冲突对防空装备体系发展启示研究

Research on the enlightenment of the Russia-Ukraine military conflict on the development of air defense equipment system

针对防空装备体系建设和装备发展等需求,以2022年2月俄乌军事冲突中的空袭/反空袭作战为例,分析攻击方电子干扰效果、巡航弹突防高度以及防御方防空反导武器性能等对对抗效果产生影响的关键因素,采用探索性分析结合仿真推演的方法,设计了三种探索性实验方案,通过仿真推演定量分析上述因素对攻击方战术弹道导弹、巡航导弹等弹药命中数量的影响,提出防御方防空反导装备体系的网络化作战、一体化防空反导等发展建议,为防空反导装备发展、体系建设和运用提供参考。

In view of the requirements of air defense equipment system construction and equipment development,take the air attack/anti air attack operation in the Russia-Ukraine military conflict in February 2022 as an example to analyze the key factors that affect the countermeasure effect,such as the attacker s electronic jamming effect,the cruise missile penetration height,and the defender s air defense and anti-missile weapon performance.Three exploratory experimental schemes are designed by using exploratory analysis combined with simulation.The influence of the above factors on the hit quantity of tactical ballistic missiles,cruise missiles and other munitions of the attacking side is quantitatively analyzed through simulation,and the development suggestions of the defense s air defense and anti-missile equipment system,such as networked operations,integrated air defense and anti-missile are put forward,providing reference for the development,system construction and application of air defense and missile defense equipment.