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ChatGPT技术下教育面临的挑战和机遇 被引量:18

Challenges and opportunities for education under ChatGPT technology
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摘要 随着科技的飞速进步,当今的教育理念和模式正在不断演变和创新。ChatGPT是一种基于自然语言处理的新型人工智能技术,这项技术的出现也为教育教学带来了挑战和机遇。文章从概念、原理、技术支持及局限性四个维度对ChatGPT技术进行了简要概述,阐明其带给教育人才培养、教学、课程及评价体系的冲击和挑战,并针对性地提出对策研究。在此基础上,从另一个角度探寻ChatGPT技术在教育支持、应用场景及教育管理等领域的发展机遇,系统性地分析该技术对教师教学和学生学习的积极影响,发现ChatGPT技术不仅可以帮助教师更有效地传授知识,提升自身水平,改善教学质量,还可以培养学生学习能力和信息处理能力,提高学习效率。 With the rapid progress of science and technology,today's educational concepts and models are constantly evolving and innovating.ChatGPT is a new artificial intelligence technology based on natural language processing.The emergence of this technology also brings challenges and opportunities to education and teaching.Through literature analysis,this paper briefly summarizes ChatGPT technologyfrom the four dimensions of concept,principle,technical support and limitations,clarifies the impact and challenges it brings to education personnel training,teaching,curriculum and evaluation system,and puts forward targeted countermeasures.On this basis,we explore the development opportunities of ChatGPT technology in the fields of education support,application scenarios and education management from another perspective,systematically analyze the positive impact of this technology on teachers'teaching and students'learning,and find that ChatGPT technology can not only help teachers more effectively impart knowledge,improve their own teaching level and quality,but also cultivate students'abilities on learning and information processing and improve their learning efficiency.
作者 于浩 张文兰 YU Hao;ZHANG Wenlan(Department of Education,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710062,China)
出处 《中国医学教育技术》 2023年第3期260-267,共8页 China Medical Education Technology
基金 全国教育科学“十三五”规划2018年度国家一般课题“乡村振兴战略下西部农村教学点学生数字化学习适应性研究”(BCA180086)。
关键词 ChatGPT 挑战 机遇 教育教学 ChatGPT challenge opportunity education and teaching
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