现代汉语相互事件编码策略的隐现规律研究

An empirical study of reciprocal events’ representing strategies in Mandarin with the regulations of co-occurrence and mutual exclusion

本文基于相互事件的语言类型学理论,通过实验诱导和基于封闭式语料库的实证手段,就相互义饱和度、参与者数量、对称性3个参数探索了相互事件编码策略共现与互斥的隐现规律。研究发现:1)相互义饱和度与相互义共现表征呈负相关,但与相互义标记“相互、互相、相、互”的分布频率呈正相关。2)参与者数量与相互义表征的共现频率呈正相关,与互斥频率则呈负相关。3)事件参与者呈对称性分布时,相互义表征的共现频率较高。本研究为汉语相互义的本土化研究提供了一定的参考价值。

Based on the linguistic typology theory of reciprocal events,this paper explores the regulations of co-occurrence and mutual exclusion in the linguistic representation of reciprocal events in both induced experiment and closed corpus by setting three parameters:semantic saturation,the number of participants and symmetry.The results show that:1)The semantic saturation is negatively correlated with the co-occurrence,while the semantic saturation is positively correlated with the reciprocal marker“xiānghù/hùxiāng/xiāng/hù”.2)The number of participants is positively correlated with the co-occurrence of reciprocal semantic representations,but negatively correlated with the frequency of mutual exclusion.3)When the event participants are symmetrically distributed,the number of linguistic representations of co-occurrence increases.This study provides a certain reference value for the localization of Chinese reciprocal meanings.