水利工程中生态护岸型式研究综述

Research Review on Ecological Revetment Types in Hydraulic Engineering

随着生态文明的建设与发展,兼顾防洪排涝及生态环境改善功能的生态护岸逐渐取代了混凝土等硬质护岸,同时学界也开展了有关生态护岸的相关研究,形成了一系列应用成果。在简要综述国内外生态护岸的发展历史的同时,也有必要对研究中关于生态护岸的主要类型、适用条件及所面临的常见问题进行梳理。这些分析与总结对工程实践中生态护岸的选用与施工具有一定的参考价值。

Along with the continuous development of society,the ecological revetment,which takes into account the functions of flood control,drainage and ecological environment improvement,has gradually replaced hard revetment such as concrete.Researches on ecological revetment have been carried out and a series of application results have been achieved.The development history of ecological revetments at home and abroad are briefly reviewed,and the main types,applicable conditions and common problems of ecological revetments are explained.These analyses and summaries have certain reference value for the selection of ecological revetments and the solution of practical problems in the project.