透气式防毒服的研究与发展

Research and development of permeable protective suit

透气式防护服是一种重要的核生化个人防护装备,其最大优势在于保证具有足够防护能力的同时能够“呼吸”,使空气和水汽能够自由地从服装面料的孔隙流向外界环境。根据透气式防毒服各种基本参数的不同侧重,各国开发了不同类型的透气防毒面料用于制备透气式防毒服。回顾了透气式防毒服的起源、防毒面料和透气防毒服的发展历程。

Permeable protective suit is an important nuclear biological and chemical(NBC)individual protective equipment for military services,and its greatest advantage is that the fabric for the clothing is‘breathable’,which makes air and moisture vapor(perspiration)move freely to outside atmosphere through the interspace between the fabrics while retaining adequate protection level.Various types of permeable protective fabrics have been developed accounting for different priorities for the various parameters of the permeable protective suit.This paper reviewed the development origin of the permeable protective suit,the development history of the protective fabrics and the permeable protective suit.