城市街道景观中“全要素”协同建设方法研究

Research on the Method of“All Elements”Collaborative Construction in Urban Street Landscape

随着社会发展,城市街道成为城市中重要的精神文明载体,街道景观“全要素”协同建设研究意义日益突显。对街道全要素设计、街道景观绿化及海绵等方面的两大类文献进行系统分析,总结研究盲点,将“景观绿化”“城市家具与服务设施”“生态海绵”三类要素细化为数10种设计要素,区分为基本要素及拓展要素,并落实到生活型街道、商业型街道、景观型街道、防护型街道4大“空间布局”要素中去,系统梳理协同建设矛盾点,总结为单要素避让、单要素变化、双要素功能合并(共存)三类处理方法,形成各要素协同建设研究原则总表,旨在为后续的街道景观建设提供理论依据。

With the development of society,urban streets have become an important carrier of spiritual civilization in cities,and the research significance of the“all elements”collaborative construction of street landscapes are becoming increasingly prominent.A systematic analysis was conducted on two major categories of literature on a street full element design,street landscape greening and sponge.Blind spots were summarized and studied.The three types of landscape elements,namely“landscape greening”“urban furniture and service facilities”and“ecological sponge”were implemented into four major“spatial layout”elements:living streets,commercial streets,landscaped streets,and protective streets.The contradictions in collaborative construction were systematically sorted out and summarized as single-element avoidance.Three types of processing methods,including the coexistence of two elements,are used to form a summary table of research principles for the collaborative construction of various elements,aiming to provide a theoretical basis for subsequent street landscape construction.